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United Kingdom and ISIL
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is designated as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom. British citizens have fought as members of the group, and there has been political debate on how to punish them. On 26 September 2014 Parliament voted to begin Royal Air Force airstrikes against ISIL in northern Iraq at the request of the Iraqi government, which began 4 days later, using Tornado GR4 jets.
==British citizens in ISIL==
William Hague, then Foreign Secretary, estimated in June 2014 that 400 British citizens were fighting in Syria, some for ISIL. Khalid Mahmood, a Labour MP, estimated that there were at least 1,500 Britons in ISIL. Former MI6 counter-terrorism head Richard Barrett raised concerns about the potentially large number of radicalised fighters that had returned to Britain from Syria and Iraq.
Journalist James Foley was executed around 19 August 2014, on video by an ISIL member whose accent appeared to be from England. The killer, Mohammed Emwazi, was described in the media as "Jihadi John".
In August 2014, activists in London handed out leaflets in support of ISIL outside the busy Oxford Circus branch of Topshop.
On 7 September 2015, a Royal Air Force MQ-9 Reaper drone conducted an airstrike in Syria which killed two British-born ISIL fighters.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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